HTML for Kids

By Kristin Segura

* HTML stands for "hyper-text mark-up language". It is the code used on a text page to make the computer read your web page accurately. The page you are reading now is an HTML-coded page.

Here are some basic codes you can use for your own web page:
* Most HTML codes are enclosed in "arrows", the "greater-than" and "lesser-than" symbols above the comma and the period on the keyboard. The "<" indicates the opening of a code and the ">" ends it.
* The "HEAD" tag tells the computer to compose the page according to your directions.
* You need a "TITLE" to give each page, and another tag -- "/TITLE" -- to tell the computer the end of the title. The "/" usually indicates the end of a command.
* The "/HEAD" tag tells the computer that it has reached the end of the information at the top of the page.
* Then comes "BODY" to tell the computer that the next information should be displayed on the screen.
* Boldface type is set off in pairs of B-commands: A "B" tells the PC that the type should be seen as bold, like this. The "/B" command ends the boldface type.
* You can also change the colors of the type by simply typing "font=blue" to start the colored type and "/font" to end it. When you get bored with black you can turn everything blue, if you want.
* You can make italics a similar way, by simply substituting an "i" for a "b". And you can make the type larger by adding a "font="+1" command. The "/font" returns the type to normal size. You can go up to "+4" or down to "-2".
* Ending a line: A "BR" will give you a return to start another line of text. If you also add a "P" after the "BR" and the code will give you an open line bewteen paragraphs, like this one:

* Centering text: The "center" command centers the text until you type a "/" and another "center" to end the centering of text.
* Self-mailers: Adding "a href="mailto:you@youremail.com" will set up an automatically addressed e-mail blank.
* At the end of the page, type "/FONT", then "/BODY" and finally "/HTML" to end the page. Remember to use the little arrows -- "<" and ">" -- to bracket the commands!

I hope you enjoy building your own web page!

Editor's note: We have added some information to Kristin's entry.

Our question: Do you know any cool tricks you can do with HTML codes? Let us know by sending us your answer now!


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